Kinesthesis
The proprioceptor nerve receptors are located in the muscles, tendons and joints. These nerve endings are stimulated by stretching. The response to the proprioceptor stimulus is a kinesthetic impression or awareness of a change in the position of the body or of some part of the body.
This mechanism enables the tennis player to watch the ball and the court position of his opponents without also having constantly to cheek the position of his stroking arm and racket in order to contact the ball at the proper lime and at the proper place on the racket. The golfer is able, through kinesthetic impressions, to gauge the extent of his backswing and the position of his wrists and hands without looking away from the ball during the backswing. The gross movements of the stroke which involve a coordination of the movements of the legs, hips, waist, shoulders, arms and wrists become so accurate in practice that the face of the club strikes the ball with force and accuracy and the ball is sent to a small target 200 yards away. With further practice the timing, accuracy and force of the stroke are improved with the result that the ball travels farther and lands closer to the target with no greater expenditure of energy.
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Kinesthesis
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