Inefficiency of Anaerobic Work
When work is first started it is carried on in a partly anaerobic condition. In light and moderate work this lag in the increasing rate of oxygen consumption in initial stages of work is slightly less than the lag in the decreasing rate of oxygen consumption after the work has stopped. A consequence of this post-exercise deficit plus "interest" is that the efficiency of short periods of work is lower than the efficiency of work of longer duration. In very brief and heavy exertion the anaerobic part of the work is greater than in moderate exertion and the oxygen consumption after the exercise may be 20 times that consumed during the work. Hence very severe work, which is performed mainly anaerobically with a subsequent aerobic recovery, may be as little as 40 per cent as efficient as aerobic work.
ENERGY REQUIRED BY A 154 POUND MAN FOR VARIOUS PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITY TOTAL CALS./HR.
Sleeping 70
Lying quietly 80
Sitting 100
Mental work,seated 105
Standing 110
Seamstress, hand work 115
Singing 120
Driving a car 140
Office work 145
Housekeeping 150
Calisthenics 160
Walking 2 m.p.h 170
Piloting an airplane 175
Walking up stairs 1 m.p.h 180
Riding a bicycle 5.5 m.p.h 190
Walking down stairs 2 m.p.h 200
Brick laying 205
House painting 210
Carpenter work 230
Billiards 235
Pitching horseshoes 240
Dancing, moderate 250
Swedish gymnastics 260
Laundress work 270
Baseball (except pitcher) 280
Horizontal walking 3.5 m.p.h 290
Rowing for pleasure 300
Wand drill 310
Dancing, vigorous 340
Table tennis 345
Horizontal walking, 3 m.p.h, carrying 43 lb. load 350
Walking up 3% grade at 3.5 m.p.h 370
Baseball pitcher 390
Pick and shovel work 400
Shoveling sand 405
Swimming breast stroke 1 m.p.h 410
Bicycle riding, rapid 415
Swimming crawl stroke 1 m.p.h 420
Walking up 8.6% grade at 2.4 m.p.h 430
Chopping wood 450
Skating 9 m.p.h 470
Sawing wood 480
Swimming breast stroke 1.6 m.p.h 490
Swimming back stroke 1 m.p.h 500
Snowshoeing (bearpaw) 2.5 m.p.h 520
Skiing 3 m.p.h 540
Swimming side stroke 1 m.p.h 550
Walking up 8.6% grade at 3.5 m.p.h 560
Walking up 10% grade at 3.5 m.p.h 580
Walking up stairs 2 m.p.h 590
Mountain climbing 600
Snowshoeing (trail snowshoes} 2.5 m.p.h 620
Fencing 630
Skating 11 m.p.h. 640
Rowing 3.5 m.p.h 660
Walking up 36% grade at 1 m.p.h, carrying 43 lb. load 680
Swimming crawl stroke 1.6 m.p.h 700
Parallel bar work 710
Horizontal running 5.7 m.p.h 720
Walking up 14.4% grade at 3.5 m.p.h 740
Walking in 12-18 in. snow 760
Skating 13 m.p.h. 780
Wrestling 790
Swimming back stroke 1.6 m.p.h. 800
Horizontal running 5 m.p.h, carrying 43 lb. load 820
Horizontal running 7 m.p.h 870
Walking up 36% grade at 1.5 m.p.h. carrying 43 lb. Load 890
Running up 8.6% grade at 7 m.p.h. 950
Rowing 11 m.p.h. 970
Football 1000
Rowing 11.3 m.p.h. 1130
Swimming side stroke 1.6 m.p.h. 1200
Horizontal running 11.4 m.p.h. 130
Rowing 12 m.p.h. 1500
Swimming crawl stroke 2.2 m.p.h. 1600
Swimming breast stroke 2.2 m.p.h. 1850
Swimming back stroke 2.2 m.p.h. 2000
Horizontal running 13.2 m.p.h. 2330
Swimming breast stroke 2.4 m.p.h. 2530
Horizontal running 14.8 m.p.h. 2880
Swimming side stroke 2.2 m.p.h. 3000
Swimming breast stroke 2.7 m.p.h. 3690
Horizontal running 15.8 m.p.h. 3910
Horizontal running 17.2 m.p.h. 4740
Horizontal running 18.6 m.p.h. 7790
Horizontal running 18.9 m.p.h. 9480
The oxygen consumptions from which the caloric values in this table have been calculated are only approximations. Variables which must be considered in any interpretation of this table are: size, body type arid age of the subjects; differences between individuals of the same build; physical fitness and skill in the particular activity; nutritional condition; and environmental conditions, whether they help or hinder the individual.
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Inefficiency of Anaerobic Work
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