Inefficiency of Anaerobic Work

When work is first started it is carried on in a partly anaerobic condition. In light and moderate work this lag in the increasing rate of oxygen consumption in initial stages of work is slightly less than the lag in the decreasing rate of oxygen consumption after the work has stopped. A consequence of this post-exercise deficit plus "interest" is that the efficiency of short periods of work is lower than the efficiency of work of longer duration. In very brief and heavy exertion the anaerobic part of the work is greater than in moderate exertion and the oxygen consumption after the exercise may be 20 times that consumed during the work. Hence very severe work, which is performed mainly anaerobically with a subsequent aerobic recovery, may be as little as 40 per cent as efficient as aerobic work.

ENERGY REQUIRED BY A 154 POUND MAN FOR VARIOUS PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITY  TOTAL CALS./HR.  
Sleeping  70  
Lying quietly  80  
Sitting  100  
Mental work,seated  105  
Standing  110  
Seamstress, hand work  115  
Singing  120  
Driving a car  140  
Office work  145  
Housekeeping  150  
Calisthenics  160  
Walking 2 m.p.h  170  
Piloting an airplane  175  
Walking up stairs 1 m.p.h  180  
Riding a bicycle 5.5 m.p.h  190  
Walking down stairs 2 m.p.h  200  
Brick laying  205  
House painting  210
Carpenter work  230  
Billiards  235  
Pitching horseshoes  240  
Dancing, moderate  250  
Swedish gymnastics  260  
Laundress work  270  
Baseball (except pitcher)  280  
Horizontal walking 3.5 m.p.h  290  
Rowing for pleasure  300  
Wand drill  310  
Dancing, vigorous  340  
Table tennis  345  
Horizontal walking, 3 m.p.h, carrying 43 lb. load  350  
Walking up 3% grade at 3.5 m.p.h  370  
Baseball pitcher  390  
Pick and shovel work  400  
Shoveling sand  405  
Swimming breast stroke 1 m.p.h  410  
Bicycle riding, rapid  415  
Swimming crawl stroke 1 m.p.h  420  
Walking up 8.6% grade at 2.4 m.p.h  430  
Chopping wood  450  
Skating 9 m.p.h  470  
Sawing wood  480  
Swimming breast stroke 1.6 m.p.h  490  
Swimming back stroke 1 m.p.h  500  
Snowshoeing (bearpaw) 2.5 m.p.h  520  
Skiing 3 m.p.h  540  
Swimming side stroke 1 m.p.h  550  
Walking up 8.6% grade at 3.5 m.p.h  560  
Walking up 10% grade at 3.5 m.p.h  580  
Walking up stairs 2 m.p.h  590  
Mountain climbing  600  
Snowshoeing (trail snowshoes} 2.5 m.p.h  620  
Fencing  630  
Skating 11 m.p.h.  640  
Rowing 3.5 m.p.h  660  
Walking up 36% grade at 1 m.p.h, carrying 43 lb. load  680  
Swimming crawl stroke 1.6 m.p.h  700  
Parallel bar work  710  
Horizontal running 5.7 m.p.h  720  
Walking up 14.4% grade at 3.5 m.p.h  740  
Walking in 12-18 in. snow  760  
Skating 13 m.p.h.  780  
Wrestling  790  
Swimming back stroke 1.6 m.p.h.  800  
Horizontal running 5 m.p.h, carrying 43 lb. load  820  
Horizontal running 7 m.p.h  870  
Walking up 36% grade at 1.5 m.p.h. carrying 43 lb. Load  890  
Running up 8.6% grade at 7 m.p.h.  950  
Rowing 11 m.p.h.  970  
Football  1000  
Rowing 11.3 m.p.h.  1130  
Swimming side stroke 1.6 m.p.h.  1200  
Horizontal running 11.4 m.p.h.  130  
Rowing 12 m.p.h.  1500  
Swimming crawl stroke 2.2 m.p.h.  1600  
Swimming breast stroke 2.2 m.p.h.  1850  
Swimming back stroke 2.2 m.p.h.  2000
Horizontal running 13.2 m.p.h.  2330  
Swimming breast stroke 2.4 m.p.h.  2530  
Horizontal running 14.8 m.p.h.  2880  
Swimming side stroke 2.2 m.p.h.  3000  
Swimming breast stroke 2.7 m.p.h.  3690  
Horizontal running 15.8 m.p.h.  3910  
Horizontal running 17.2 m.p.h.  4740  
Horizontal running 18.6 m.p.h.  7790  
Horizontal running 18.9 m.p.h.  9480

The oxygen consumptions from which the caloric values in this table have been calculated are only approximations. Variables which must be considered in any interpretation of this table are: size, body type arid age of the subjects; differences between individuals of the same build; physical fitness and skill in the particular activity; nutritional condition; and environmental conditions, whether they help or hinder the individual.



Inefficiency of Anaerobic Work

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